; Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2003 09:33:31 -0400 ; From: Jim Muth ; Subject: [Fractint] FOTD 20-04-99 (Hyper-Spherical) ; Id: <1.5.4.16.20031015093431.2aa75caa@pop.mindspring.com> ; --------- ; ; October 15, 2003 ; ; This FOTD image and discussion originally appeared on April 20, ; 1999. I present the image today in an improved version with ; fine-tuned colors. The discussion has been edited to remove ; some irrelevant stuff, and a few new comments about the fourth ; dimension have been added. ; ; ======================================================== ; ; CLASSIC FOTD April 20, 1999 (Hyper-Spherical) ; ; Fractal enthusiasts: ; ; What does a 4-D hypersphere look like? We shall never know. ; Speculation is futile. A hypersphere is not a visual object; it ; is an abstraction. Trying to visualize a hypersphere is as ; hopeless as trying to visualize any other abstraction, such as ; honor. But it is still fun to try to see what a hypersphere ; would 'look like' if we were four-dimensional beings. ; ; Of all the higher-dimensional figures, the hypersphere is the ; simplest. Any 3-dimensional slice of a hypersphere of any ; number of dimensions is a 3-D sphere. ; ; For example, any 3-D slice of a 4-D hypersphere is a sphere. ; Any 2-D slice is a circle, and any 2-D slice of a hypersphere of ; any number of dimensions is a circle. Today's fractal is a ; revelry of circles, which I assume, though I have not checked, ; are slices of 4-D hyperspheres. ; ; The three-dimensional effect is due entirely to the coloring, to ; which I devoted an unusual, (for me), amount of time and effort. ; The image resembles nothing as much as a scene in orbit around a ; giant planet in some far away galaxy. The entire picture is ; composed of circles colored to appear as spheres. These circles ; are arranged into interesting sheets and tendrils, which need ; investigating. Anyone out there who would like to investigate ; further, go ahead. I've got too many more fractals waiting, to ; have time to spend more than one day on a given image. ; ; I named the picture "Hyper-Spherical" more out of hope than ; fact. I hope that these circles are slices of near-perfect 4-D ; hyperspheres, but I have a strong suspicion that they are not. ; ; The GIF file has been posted in all its planetary glory to: ; ; ; ; The weather at fractal central has not changed. Partly cloudy ; skies with occasional sprinkles of rain and a temperature of 57F ; 14C made it a chilly spring day, yet a perfect day for finding ; fractals. ; ; I shall now close down the fractal shoppe for another evening, ; and call it a day. But I'll return tomorrow with more fractal ; blather. Until then, take care, and keep the fractal faith. ; ; ; Jim Muth ; jamth@mindspring.com ; jimmuth@aol.com ; ; ; START PARAMETER FILE========================= Hyper-Spherical { ; time=0:12:57.80--SF5 on a P200 reset=1960 type=formula formulafile=mandnewt.frm formulaname=MandNewt12 passes=1 center-mag=+0.7897\ 05601237999/-0.02843030167377993/477729.2/1/30 params=-4.3808/-0.5139/-1.2595/1.0881/-0.81/2.519 float=y maxiter=250 inside=bof60 logmap=yes periodicity=0 colors=000zzYyxYxuXwqWvmVukUtiTsgSrf\ RqeQpdPocOnbNmaMl`Lk_KjZJiYIhXHgWGfVFeUEdTDcSDbRCa\ QC`PB_OBZNAYMAXL9WK9VJ8UI8TH8SG7RF7QF6PD6OA5N75M98\ LBAK75J66I66H008WT8WT8WT8WT8ZV8`Y8c_8fa8ic7kf7nh7q\ j7tl7vo7yqAwqDurHrrKpsNnsQltTjtWhu_eubcveavh_wkYwn\ WxrTxuRyxPyuMqsIipF`nBTk8Lj9KhAJgBIfCHeCGcDFbEEaFD\ `GCZHCYIBXJAWK9UL8TL7SM6RN5PO4OP3PP4QP6RQ7SQ8TQAUQ\ BVQCWREXRFYRHZRI_RJ`RLaSMbSNcSPdSQeSRfTTgTUhTViTXj\ TYkUZlU`mUanUboUdpUeqVgrVhsVitVkuVlvWmwWoxWpwYmuZk\ t`hrafqccpd`nfZmgWliTjjRilOgmMfoJhpKipLkqMmrNosOps\ PrtQstRrqSqoSplSojSnhSmfSmcSlaSk_SjYSiVShTSgRSfPSe\ MSdKScISbGSbDSaBS`9S_7SZ4SY2SY0SZ1R_1R_1R`2Qa2Qa2Q\ b2Qc2Pd2Pd3Pe3Pf3Of3Og3Oh3Oh4Ni4Nj4Nj4Nk4Ml4Ml5Mm5\ Mn5Lo5Lo5Lp5Lq6Kq6Kr6Ko7Jl7Ji8Ig8Id9Ha9GZAGWAFTBER\ BEOCDLCDIDCJEDKGFKHGLIIMKJNLLOMMOOOPPPQRRRSSSTTSVV\ TWWUXYVZZW_`W`aXbcYcdZdc_dcwTgwSgwRgwQg } frm:MandNewt12 {; Jim Muth z=g=pixel, a=real(p1), b=imag(p1), c=real(p2), d=imag(p2), e=real(p3), f=imag(p3): h=z^a+(g-1)*(z-b) j=c*z^d+g z=z-e*h/(f*j), .0000000000000000000000000000005 <= |h| } ; END PARAMETER FILE=========================== ;