| Property | Classical Gratings | HOEDGs |
|---|---|---|
| Efficiencies | 60 to 99% | 50 to 90% (surface relief only)
Efficiency at blaze is lower but the efficiency curve is flatter |
| Ghosts | At best 10-5 (usually 10-2) of parent line | No ghosts at all |
| Scattered light | At best 10-5 to 10-6 at 5Å of laser line in visible | At best 10-6 to 10-8 at 5Å of laser line in visible |
| Size | In general standard sizes are limited to 8x8" | Up to |
| Number of grooves | Maximum 3600 lines/mm (There are rare exceptions.) Scattered light increases drastically with density | Up to 6000 lines/mm No increases of scatter with groove density |
| Optical power | No | Yes Volume HOEs can diffract 99% @ Bragg angle and center |
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