HOE Tutorial Slide 25


Advantages of HOE Diffraction Gratings (HOEDGs)

Property Classical Gratings HOEDGs
Efficiencies 60 to 99% 50 to 90% (surface relief only)
Efficiency at blaze is lower but the efficiency curve is flatter
Ghosts At best 10-5 (usually 10-2) of parent line No ghosts at all
Scattered light At best 10-5 to 10-6 at 5Å of laser line in visible At best 10-6 to 10-8 at 5Å of laser line in visible
Size In general standard sizes are limited to 8x8" Up to phi 17", but can be larger
Number of grooves Maximum 3600 lines/mm (There are rare exceptions.)
Scattered light increases drastically with density
Up to 6000 lines/mm
No increases of scatter with groove density
Optical power No Yes
Volume HOEs can diffract 99% @ Bragg angle and center lambda.

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